That push into commodities trading is driven by CEO Charles Li and head of market development Romnesh Lamba, both ex-investment bankers. But HKEx sat on the sidelines during last year's wave of stock exchange consolidation and instead focused on forming alliances with its neighbouring Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.
HKEx, which has a market value of about $17.1 billion, is well funded and has zero debt. It sits on cash and short-term investments of around $3.9 billion as of end-2011, Thomson Reuters data show, though it has limited ability to dip into its cash reserves for acquisitions as it has to maintain a capital buffer to meet counterparty risks involved with running a clearing house.
HKEx said in the statement on Monday that if it needed additional financing, the board will explore and evaluate appropriate funding sources in consultation with its shareholders. HKEx could raise as much as $3 billion through a bank loan, a source told Reuters earlier this week. .
LME, the 135-year old commodities exchange, has set a May 7 deadline to submit second round bids.
Analysts say HKEx could easily raise funds by selling new shares and the company has recently secured shareholder approval to issue up to 10 percent of its existing share, double the amount it asked for last year.
HKEx is the most expensive among large publicly-listed exchange operators in the world, with a price-to-earnings ratio for the coming 12 months of 25.3, compared with 15.6 for larger rival CME Group Inc, 10.3 for Deutsche Boerse and 11.7 for BM&FBovespa, which operates the Sao Paulo stock exchange.
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