Friday, May 11, 2012

Reuters: Regulatory News: Water safe in town made famous by fracking-EPA

Reuters: Regulatory News
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Water safe in town made famous by fracking-EPA
May 11th 2012, 17:41

Fri May 11, 2012 1:41pm EDT

  By Timothy Gardner       WASHINGTON, May 11 (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental  Protection Agency said drinking water is safe to consume in a  small Pennsylvania town that has attracted national attention  after residents complained about hydraulic fracturing, or  fracking, for natural gas.            The EPA has completed testing water at 61 homes in Dimock,  Pennsylvania where residents have complained since 2009 of  cloudy, foul-smelling water after Cabot Oil & Gas Corp   drilled for gas nearby.       "This set of sampling did not show levels of contaminants  that would give EPA reason to take further action," Roy Seneca,  a spokesman for the regional EPA office, said about the final  set of data released Friday. The agency released data for only  59 of the homes as they could not contact residents at two of  them.         Dimock became ground zero for the debate about fracking  after Josh Fox, the director of Oscar-nominated 2010 documentary  called "Gasland," visited the town and met residents who feared  their water was contaminated by the drilling.         Techniques including fracking have revolutionized the U.S.  natural gas industry by giving companies access to vast new  reserves that could supply the country's demand for 100 years,  according to the industry.            Environmental and health groups, however, say that some  fracking operations near homes and schools pollute land and  water.        The EPA will re-sample four wells where previous Cabot and  state data showed levels of contaminants, but where EPA's first  round of testing did not find levels that would require action,  Seneca said.          The agency found one well in the last batch of data that  contained methane, a main component of natural gas.           Seneca would not say what the agency thought the source of  that methane was, but said the agency will conduct a review of  the data.             Residents have complained that methane could be from  fracking, but industry groups say methane can occur naturally in  wells in energy-rich areas.           Over the course of the EPA tests that have been released  since mid-March, contaminants were found in some wells. But the  EPA said those levels were safe. In the first set of tests, for  example, six of 11 homes showed concentrations of sodium,  methane, chromium or bacteria. Arsenic was also found at two  homes, but, again, levels were deemed safe.           Cabot spokesman George Stark said any contaminants found in  the tests "are more likely indicative of naturally-occurring  background levels or other unrelated activities."             Another three Dimock homeowners had wanted their water to be  sampled by the EPA but they have not scheduled a time for the  testing.  
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